Consumers for
Auto
Reliability and
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C.A.R.S. in the News

Star-spangled rip-off
Why car buyers in the military are vulnerable to bad deals
 
Edmunds.com report
posted 1/5/12
 
" ... some car salesmen who actively solicit military members and loudly praise their service nevertheless target them for rip-offs, frauds and overcharges."

Read article: www.edmunds.com/car-buying/star-spangled-rip-off-why-military-car-buyers-are-vulnerable-to-bad-deals.html
 

 
Buy Here Pay Here auto dealers scam consumers
Sky-high interest rates, cars that break down soon after purchase, inflated prices, and little protection for car buyers.
Los Angeles Times report exposes the shady dealings of "Buy-Here-Pay-Here" dealerships.
Over a period of months, CARS contributed to this major three part series, which has garnered attention around the nation.
 
Part One: A Viscious Cycle in the Used Car Business
How auto dealers profit from "churning" used cars that break down soon after purchase and need expensive repairs the buyers can't afford
The Los Angeles Times
by Ken Bensinger
October 30, 2011

 
Read more: www.latimes.com: Buy Here Pay Here part 1
 
 
Part Two: Wall Street investors place big bets on Buy-Here-Pay-Here auto dealers
Exploiting the poor pays big dividends for fat cat lenders
The Los Angeles Times
by Ken Bensinger
November 1, 2011

 
Read more: www.latimes.com: Buy Here Pay Here part 2
 
 
Part Three: A hard road for the poor in need of cars
Non-profit programs help struggling families get better jobs, improve their education, and transform their lives
The Los Angeles Times
by Ken Bensinger
November 3, 2011

 
Read more: www.latimes.com: Buy Here Pay Here part 3
 

 
California Passes First-in-Nation Protections for Car Buyers
 
Van Nuys News Press
Sept. 6, 2011
 
"This bill unleashes the power of technology to provide first in the nation consumer protections, cut red tape, and help save the state millions," said [California Assemblymember Robert] Blumenfield. "Buying a car, especially a used one, requires some detective work to determine its safety and value. By requiring junk cars and death traps to be flagged with a warning sticker, consumers can see these vehicles for what they really are when shopping for a car."

The bill implements a first in the nation requirement that car dealers post a red [warning} sticker on the used cars they sell that are flagged in a federally mandated database – the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System – as "junk," "salvage," or "flood" branded vehicles.

Read more: http://www.vannuysnewspress.com/news/2011/09/06/legislature-passes-first-in-nation-protections-for-car-buyers/

CARS spearheaded the successful effort to include the warning sticker provisions in the bill. Law enforcement agencies and officials joined in supporting the measure, after the pro-consumer changes were made. California Governor Jerry Brown has signed the bill into law. It is scheduled to kick in, beginning on July 1, 2012. Meanwhile, consumers can check the NMVTIS database directly, by
clicking on: http://www.vehiclehistory.gov.
 

 
Wreck Repairs
Can you trust your insurer to tell you where to go for repairs, after a wreck? Not necessarily.
 
KGO-TV 7 on Your Side, with Michael Finney
September 2, 2011
 
"Steering is like HMOs for car repair, where the insurance company wants you to go to a place where they control the repairs and they don't necessarily have your interest at heart," said Rosemary Shahan, an automobile consumer advocate with C.A.R.S. Shahan says there can be a close relationship between the insurer and auto body shops that work against the consumer, but the law is clear: You are in charge.

Watch report: http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/7_on_your_side&id=8340728

Note: If you live in Boston, Chicago, Delaware Valley, Puget Sound, San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, Twin Cities, or Washington, DC, CARS recommends that you subscribe to Checkbook Magazine, an excellent resource for ratings of auto repair shops and other services.

Another excellent resource available nationwide that rates auto repair shops: Car Talk's Mechanics Files, at http://www.cartalk.com/content/mechx
 

 
Bill requires sticker warning of damaged vehicles
 
Associated Press
August 30, 2011
 
"Car dealers would have to place a red sticker on damaged vehicles to alert potential buyers, under a bill approved by the state Senate. Democratic Assemblyman Bob Blumenfield of Sherman Oaks, says AB1215 would create the nation's first requirement that dealers prominently mark vehicles that a federal database shows have been registered as junk, salvage or inundated in floods."

Read report: http://www.fresnobee.com/2011/08/30/2517868/bill-requires-sticker-warning.html
 

 
Opinion: A leap forward for cars, consumers and California
 
Capitol Weekly
August 18, 2011
 
"California may soon take a giant leap forward toward making the purchase of a used car considerably less risky. For car buyers, the bill requires dealers to disclose vehicle [history] information which consumers in other states hardly know exists. It requires all car dealers to obtain a vehicle title report for each used vehicle offered for sale. If a vehicle is identified as "salvage," junk," "flood," or a "buyback" under California's lemon law, the dealership must place a warning sticker ON THE CAR. This first-in-the-nation consumer protection will relay vital information about a vehicle's safety, reliability, and worth BEFORE consumers choose to negotiate a purchase."

Read op-ed: http://www.capitolweekly.net/article.php?1=1&_c=zypw7anopulvoy&xid=zxggynmj2gpy77&done=.zxgse210bxydcm&_credir=1314916352&_c=zypw7anopulvoy
 

 
California Bill Targets Rental Car Defects
 
The Sacramento Bee
April 22, 2011
 
"A Sacramento-based consumer advocacy group and a devastated Ventura County mom are pressing California lawmakers to close what they call a lethal loophole in car rental procedures....Rental car companies say the measure's language is too sweeping and includes recall work on problems that do not compromise safety.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has countered that "all safety recalls resulting from defects present an unreasonable risk to safety." NHTSA took its stand after several car-rental companies conceded that they still rent out recall-notice vehicles if the reported problem is not deemed serious [by the rental car company]."

Read more: http://www.sacbee.com/2011/04/22/3571171/california-bill-targets-rental.html
 

 
Faced with Recalls, Some Rental Car Companies Decide to Wait
 
The New York Times
April 19, 2011
 
"Several major rental car companies have told the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that in some cases they continue to rent vehicles that have been recalled if they believe the problem is not serious....But as N.H.T.S.A. sees it, there is no such thing as an unimportant recall. 'All safety recalls resulting from defects present an unreasonable risk to safety and we believe it is inappropriate to suggest that some defects are not risky enough to require repair,' Karen Aldana, a spokeswoman for the safety agency, said in an e-mail. 'For the safety of the motoring public, all recalled vehicles should be fixed promptly.' "

Read more: http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/19/faced-with-recalls-rental-companies-sometimes-decide-to-wait
 

 
California lawmaker introduces bill to stop rental car companies from playing "rental car roulette" with their customers' lives
 
CBS Sacramento,
Channel 13:
 
Rental Car Recall
"A California mother made an emotional plea at the State Capitol after losing her two daughters to a horrific crash blamed on a recalled vehicle. Cally Houck lost her two daughters, 24-year-old Raechel and 20-year-old Jacqueline near Kings City in Central California in 2004. They lost control of the Chrysler PT Cruiser they had rented."

See report: Call Kurtis: Rental Car Recall
 
 
ABC -- KGO-TV San Francisco,
Channel 7:


New California bill targets rental car companies
"Consumer groups are applauding a bill introduced in Sacramento that would stop car rental companies from renting out vehicles that are facing a safety recall."

See report: New Calif. bill targets rental car companies
 
 
NBC / MSNBC --- KCRA-TV Sacramento,
Channel 3:


Bill to require safer rental cars announced
Consumer groups applauded a bill Wednesday that would prevent rental car companies from renting any vehicle facing a safety recall... Also attending was Carol Houck, whose two daughters were killed in 2004 in a crash while driving a PT Cruiser. That vehicle, which they rented from Enterprise, had been under a federal recall order due to a steering problem.

"Had this bill been in place in 2004, my daughters would be here," said Houck.

See report: Bill To Require Safer Rental Cars Announced
 
 
Santa Cruz Sentinel
by Jondi Gumz


Assemblyman Monning to introduce rental car safety bill
SANTA CRUZ - Rental cars recalled for safety reasons would be grounded until repairs are made if a bill proposed by Assemblyman Bill Monning, D-Carmel, becomes law.

Monning said a "loophole" in federal law allows rental car companies to rent out vehicles that are under recall while new car dealers are prohibited from selling new cars under recall until they are repaired.

He is expected to introduce AB 753 this morning at a news conference in Sacramento.

He said the measure was prompted by the death of two Santa Cruz residents, Raechel Houck, 24, and her sister, Jacqueline, 20, in a fiery crash in 2004 while driving a PT Cruiser rented from Enterprise Rent-A-Car. The car had been recalled for a defective power steering hose prone to catch fire, but it hadn't been repaired.

See report: http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_17676460
 

 
San Jose Mercury News
Aug. 9, 2010
By Jondi Gumz


Advocates urge FTC to stop defective car rentals at Enterprise that killed Santa Cruz sisters
"Two auto safety advocacy groups petitioned the Federal Trade Commission Monday to prevent the nation's largest rental car company from renting out recalled but unrepaired vehicles to customers."

Read more: http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_15721653
 

 
National Public Radio
All Things Considered
July 21, 2010
By Scott Horsley


New Law Protects Consumers from Non-Bank Lenders
HORSLEY: The new law represents the biggest change to financial rules in decades. But it largely exempts one group of lenders: Car dealers fought to be saved from the new bureau, and they won.

Ms. ROSEMARY SHAHAN (President, Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety): It's a huge loophole because auto lending is second only to home mortgages and bigger than credit cards.

HORSLEY: Rosemary Shahan heads a California-based consumer group that specializes in cars and car loans. She says some of the risky lending practices that plagued the subprime mortgage industry can also be found on the nation's car lots.

Ms. SHAHAN: In fact, there are some folks that will tell you that those practices started with auto and spread to home mortgages: The falsified loan applications, getting people into loans they couldn't afford, securitizing everything and spreading the risks throughout the financial system.

HORSLEY: Car dealers aren't entirely off the hook. The new law gives the Federal Trade Commission additional power to crack down on dealers if it finds unfair practices.

Read more: http://www.npr.mobi/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=128672529
 

 
Parade Magazine
July 11, 2010
by Earl Swift


"Red, White, and Scammed: how the U.S. Army's Diann Traina and other young military personnel are getting
ripped off -- and what's being done to help them"

"So pervasive are the rip-offs -- and so troubling the debt incurred by military personnel as a result--that U.S. Department of Defense officials recently labeled the situation a threat to national security....

'There are a lot of people who see service members as cash cows,' says Holly Petreaus, director of the military program of the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and wife of Army Gen. David Petreaus, whom President Obama recently named to serve as commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan. 'Go to any city with a big military installation, and there's a cluster outside the gates -- Fast Freddy's auto loans, pawn shops, check cashers.'

Perhaps the most obnoxious offenders are those who pose as all-American boosters. 'They put up big flags and say, "Welcome, sailors; welcome, soldiers," says Rosemary Shahan, president of the Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety, a nonprofit auto-industry consumer watchdog based in Sacramento. 'But the bigger the flag, the worse their practices.'"

Read more: http://www.parade.com/news/2010/07/11-red-white-and-scammed.html
 

 
USA Today
June 11, 2010
By Paul Wiseman


Auto dealers could see new financial regulations
"'Don't let the manager ... keep you from being able to read the documents, telling you just to
"sign here," ' says Rosemary Shahan, president of Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety in
Sacramento. 'Take the filled-out forms and go sit down and ... pore over them. You may find that you
negotiated a good deal verbally, but what is in writing could be very different. ... If they switched the
terms on you, walk away.'"

Read more: http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2010-06-11-financialreg11_ST_N.htm
 

 
Consumer Reports
How to avoid hidden traps in dealer-financed auto loans
June 11, 2010


"As Congress debates whether dealer-assisted financing should be regulated by a new consumer
financial protection agency, there’s still much you as a prospective car buyer can do to protect yourself
against predatory dealer practices.
Rosemary Shahan, president of California-based Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety
(CARS), advocates avoiding dealer-arranged financing entirely."
 

 
CNN Money
Financial Watchdog: More disclosures, fewer hidden fees
May 18, 2010
By Jennifer Liberto


"'Yo-yo loans are illegal but nobody's policing it,' said Rosemary Shahan, president of
Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety. 'It's up to state officials, but ask your state attorney general
how many times he's brought a case against an auto dealer.'"
 

 
Los Angeles Times -- Tribune News Services
This report was also printed in Stars and Stripes
May 14, 2010
By Janet Hook and Jim Puzzanghera


Financial reform pits car dealers against military
"'It's a fact that military personnel love their cars,'" Holly Petreaus said in a conference call with
reporters this week. 'Sadly, many of them end up paying far more for them than they should.' "
Consumer advocates also oppose the auto dealer exemption. Rosemary Shahan, president of
Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety, a Sacramento, Calif., nonprofit advocacy group, said auto
dealers pack financing contracts with costly items such as extended warranties and insurance to cover
loan payments if the vehicle is wrecked. 'Even very sophisticated consumers get ripped off,' she said."

Read more:
http://www.stripes.com/news/financial-reform-pits-car-dealers-against-military-1.102677
 

 
Huffington Post
May 12, 2010
by Gary Rivlin


More Special "Loopholes"? The Pentagon Versus the Car Dealers
"'The Obama administration gets it,' Shahan said. 'They know you can't regulate auto lending
without regulating the dealers. The dealers control the flow of money and the terms.' To Shahan's way
of thinking, the Pentagon gets it as well. That's what makes this so potentially interesting a political
fight. The Department of Defense has thrown its considerable heft behind those insisting that
automobile purchases and dealer-assisted financing need to be part of any comprehensive financial
reform package.
'What the car dealers do the military is disgraceful,' Shahan said.
Talking with Shahan means learning a whole new vocabulary. In the New York Times, I wrote
about a soldier at Fort Hood who fell victim to what consumer advocates call the 'yo-yo deal.'"

Read more:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-rivlin/the-pentagon-versus-the-c_b_574406.html
 

 
New York Times
May 12, 2010
A Proposal to End Shady Car Dealers
By Gary Rivlin


"Even the Pentagon has weighed in, insisting that automobile purchases and dealer-assisted
financing should be part of any new financial legislation because low-income military people are
victimized in large numbers by shady car dealers that set up shop just outside many bases.
Officials say distractions caused by these bad auto deals could affect the readiness of the armed
forces...
For Matthew Garcia, a 25-year-old Army specialist stationed at Fort Hood in Texas, a car deal
gone sour has been “one more giant thing to worry about” as he prepares for a deployment to
Afghanistan as early as June.
Consumer advocates call it the “yo-yo deal.” In September, Mr. Garcia found a 2005 Dodge
Neon he liked at a used car lot near the barbershops, tattoo parlors and check cashing stores that
invariably line the main roads just outside any military base.
He agreed to a deal in which he would pay 19.9 percent interest on a $12,000 loan and signed
what he believed was a binding contract. He drove off. But several days later the salesman summoned
him back to the lot, Mr. Garcia said, to tell him the financing had fallen through.
He had signed only a conditional contract, he was told. If he wanted to keep the car, he would
need to put up an additional $2,500 in cash. Mr. Garcia refused, but by that time someone had blocked
his car so he could not leave. He said the dealership would not return his $1,500 down payment."
(Note: CARS contributed to this report, included putting the reporter in touch with Sgt. Garcia.)

Read more: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/business/12dealers.html
 

 
Denver Post
Auto dealers fight regulatory reform bill
May 10, 2010
by Michael Riley


"But auto dealers are among the biggest originators of consumer credit in America, and the
exemption would blast a hole in the idea that sweeping regulatory reform should include some of the
most basic instruments connecting consumers to global finance — credit cards, auto loans and home
mortgages among them.
'Their practices have gone from bad to worse in these harsh economic times,' said Rosemary
Shahan, president of Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety.
'They're telling you they're getting you the best possible rate, which is a joke. This is how they
make most of the money these days, through the financing,' Shahan said of new- and used-car
dealerships.
The Center for Responsible Lending recently issued a report calculating that the additional loan
markup by new- and used-car dealers cost consumers $20 billion in 2007 — and cost $318 million to
consumers in Colorado alone.
A new consumer regulator could require auto dealers to disclose the size of the markup or limit
it to a set fee. 'They tell you this loan is the best you can do,' said Shahan. 'It's not.' "

Read more: http://online.indianagazette.com/articles/2010/05/10/news/doc4be8d500934a1724074057.txt
 

 
Car dealers may not win haggle with Feds
Delaware News Journal
May 30, 2010
By Jonathan Starkey


"'You can't police auto lending without policing car dealers who are the ones that negotiate the
terms of the loan,' said Rosemary Shahan, president of Consumers for Auto Reliability and
Safety. 'They have tremendous power in that transaction.'"
 

 
National Public Radio
December 9, 2009
By John Ydstie


Bill Exempts Auto Dealers from Agency Oversight
"But consumer advocates argue that the dealer's role in financing vehicles is about as passive as
a truck ad. 'Auto dealers are very active players,' says Rosemary Shahan, a consumer advocate and
longtime auto industry critic. 'They have a huge influence over the kind of loan that most people get
when they buy a car.'
In about 80 percent of auto sales, car dealers are not lending their own money; they're arranging
loans for their customers with banks or finance companies. But the deals bring in huge profits for
dealers, Shahan says, and there are a lot of ways for them to make money in the process.
'You fill out a credit application, and a dealer submits it to a lender. And what they're not telling
you is they get a kickback in exchange for raising the interest rate on your loan,' she says."

Read more: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121224829
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Welcome to C.A.R.S.

C.A.R.S. Mission
CARS is a national, award-winning, non-profit auto safety and consumer advocacy organization working to save lives, prevent injuries,
and protect consumers from
auto-related fraud and abuse.
"CARS is one of the most consistently strong consumer groups... Consumers can thank
CARS for today's lemon laws, air bags and generally safer cars."
– Clarence Ditlow, Executive Director
Center for Auto Safety, Washington, DC

C.A.R.S. tips for car buyers
Want to avoid getting scammed when you buy a new or used car?  Check out CARS video

 
Buyer Beware! Auto dealers' one-
sided contracts can ruin your life
Even if the dealer breaks the law, you might not be able to get justice. Forced arbitration clauses hidden in the fine print can keep you tied up for years. The dealer even gets to pick the arbitrator who hears your case. Here's what happened to a car buyer in San Diego:
Think this is outrageous? Call your member of Congress at 202-224-3121, and urge them to vote for the Arbitration Fairness Act. More about the AFA, now pending before Congress:
http://www.fairarbitrationnow.org